本文以日本90年代“泡沫”经济崩溃为宏观背景,从国情变化、制度僵化、经济转型、政府政策、金融体制等方面阐述日本经济长期衰退的原因,通过对日本经济“失去了的10年”客观剖析,探讨了后进赶超型国家面临经济全球化战略机遇期推进经济发展的经验教训。 Based on the macroeconomic background of the economic collapse of Japan’s “Bubble” in 1990’s, this article elaborates the reasons for the long-term economic recession in Japan from the aspects of national conditions, rigid system, economic restructuring, government policies and financial system. Through the analysis of the “ 10 years ”objective analysis, to explore the catch-up countries facing the economic globalization period of strategic opportunities to promote economic development experience and lessons learned.