在编辑实践中,编辑经常要面对那些缺少论文写作和投稿经验的作者群体,包括初写论文的科研一线人员、在校的高年级大学生、即将毕业的硕士研究生等。作者,特别是年轻作者在投稿时,大多要面临稿件被退或被退回再修改或石沉大海、不了了之等“悲惨”命运。鉴于此,笔者根据编辑实践 In editing practice, editors often have to deal with those who lack the essay writing and submission experience of the author group, including first-line research papers front-line staff, college seniors, graduating graduate students. When submitting a manuscript, authors, especially young writers, are mostly faced with the “miserable” destiny of retreating or being returned to revising or destroying the manuscript. In view of this, the author based on editing practice