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李悝(前455～前395)战国魏国人。政治家。法家奠基者,著作已佚。其言论散见于《汉书·食货者》和《韩非子》等书中。李悝曾在魏国变法,他根据“食有劳而禄有功”(《说苑·政理》)原则,废除了世袭禄位制度,确定了功绩、劳动作为社会个人消费品分配依据。李悝认为生产决定消费。他很重农,谓农事女工乃衣食之本,农事女工伤则必有饥寒。他主张禁止奢侈品生产,断言这些东西不加以禁止,会导致国贫民侈。他力主发展农业,提出著名的“尽地力之教”,要求治田勤谨,并对农业耕作技术颇有研究。李悝是我国最早的消费统计与决策者。我这里根据《汉书·食货志》有关记载,用表格形式整理如下:
Li Kui (455 ~ before 395) Warring States Wei people. politician. French founder, the book has been lost. His comments scattered in the “Han food” and “Han Fei Zi” and other books. Li Kui changed his law in Wei State. He abolished the system of hereditary fortune and determined merit according to the principle of “serving and working with fruits and merits” (“theory and politics”), and labor as the basis for the distribution of social personal consumer goods. Li Yi believes that production decisions consumption. He is very heavy, that agricultural workers are the food and clothing, agricultural workers must have cold and cold wounds. He advocated banning the production of luxury goods, asserting that these things are not banned, will result in extravagance and poverty. He advocated the development of agriculture, put forward the famous “best of teaching”, demanding governance Tianqin, and quite a study of agricultural farming techniques. Li Zhi is China’s earliest consumer statistics and decision-makers. Here I based on “Han Shi Shi Zhi” records, with the form of the following order: