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在汉语中,一个主谓结构之前,既可以出现主题化主语和状语,也可以出现非主题句首主语和状语。因此,定语、状语前置后,既可以用做主题化主语和状语,也可以用做非主题句首状语。这时,它们与后续成分之间有一定的句法结构关系,其前置的位移性质当属移位的范畴。否则,前置定语、状语同后续成分之间没有结构关系,其位移的性质则只能属于倒装的范畴。
In Chinese, before a subject-predicate structure, both thematic subject and adverbial can appear, and the subject and adverbial of the non-subject sentence can appear. Therefore, attributive, adverbial preposition, can be used as the subject and adverbialization can also be used as the non-thematic adverbial adverbial. At this time, they have certain syntactic structure relationship with subsequent components, and the displacement property of the predecessor belongs to the category of displacement. Otherwise, there is no structural relationship between antecedents and adverbials and subsequent components, and the nature of their displacement can only fall into the category of flip-flops.