煤炭开采对周边农业发展影响的损失分析

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煤炭生产对周边农业生产的影响主要体现在两方面:一是土地塌陷造成土地水土流失和养分渗漏;二是采煤污染了周围的农用水资源使农作物减产甚至绝产。根据这两类损失,本文提出了相关的损失评估模型,并以晋煤集团所属矿区为例进行了实证研究,为相关研究提供了借鉴。 The impact of coal production on the surrounding agricultural production is mainly reflected in two aspects: First, land subsidence caused soil erosion and nutrient leakage; second, coal pollution polluted the surrounding agricultural water resources to reduce or even cut the output of crops. According to these two kinds of losses, this paper puts forward the relevant loss assessment model, and takes the mining area affiliated to Shanxi Coal Group as an example to carry on the empirical research, which provides the reference for the related research.
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