1病例介绍张某,女,20岁,未婚,吸食麻古、冰毒半年,急性发作凭空闻声、自语自笑、疑人害、行为紊乱等4天入院。患者半年前在朋友影响下开始吸食麻古、冰毒,开始量不大,每次冰毒0.1g,麻古1/4粒,吸食后兴奋、不睡,两天后感疲乏、睡眠增多,吸食频率每月2-3次,以后吸食剂量及频率不断增加。4天前患者在本人住所打电话给妈妈,说自己吸了毒,感到不舒服。其母亲接其回家住,发现患者自 1 case introduction Zhang, female, 20 years old, unmarried, marijuana, ice half a year, acute seizure anecdote, self-proclaimed self-evident, suspect people harm, behavioral disorders such as 4 days admission. Six months ago under the influence of a friend, the patient began to take Ma Gu, ice poisoning, the initial volume is not large, each ice drug 0.1g, Ma ancient 1/4, after eating excited, not sleep, tired two days later, increased sleep, smoking frequency 2 -3 times, after taking doses and frequency of increasing. Four days ago, the patient called her at his place of residence and said she was poisoned and was not feeling well. The mother took her home and found the patient