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20世纪中国西北开发思想主要有:清末“新政”时期的西北开发思想、孙中山的西北开发思想、南京国民政府的西北开发决策思想、“一五”计划时期的西北开发决策思想、“三线”建设时期的西北开发决策思想、西部大开发战略思想。在理清各时期开发思想形成背景和主要内容的基础上,本文从开发的总体目标、政策和机构、先行项目和重点产业、资金来源、技术和人才来源、生态环境保护问题六个方面作了分类纵向比较,进而对总体特点作了概括。
The thought of developing Northwest China in the 20th century mainly includes: Northwest Development Thought during the “New Deal” period in the late Qing Dynasty; Sun Yat-sen’s thinking on Northwest Development; Nanjing National Government decision-making on Northwest Development; Northwest Development Decision Thought in the “First Five-Year Plan” period; The thought of developing decision-making in Northwest China and the strategy of developing the West. On the basis of sorting out the background and main contents of the thought of development in each period, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the overall objectives, policies and institutions, the first projects and key industries, the sources of funds, the sources of technology and talents, and the protection of ecological environment Classified vertical comparison, and then summarized the overall characteristics.