本文报道了217例新生儿ABO溶血病,血型分布:O-B 45.1％,O-A 42.1％,其他8.2％。对母O型血型不合妊娠婴儿娩出后立即查脐血三项试验。及早诊断和治疗。本组以光疗为主要退黄措施,部分病例辅以酶诱导剂(苯巴比妥、尼可刹米)及肾上腺皮质激素。但退黄效果并不优于单纯光疗。通过疗效分析可看出早治疗(≤48小时)组比晚治疗组(>48小时)好,作者认为早诊断和早治疗是成功的关键。 This article reports 217 cases of neonatal ABO hemolytic disease, blood type distribution: O-B 45.1%, O-A 42.1%, the other 8.2%. On the mother of O-type unmarried pregnant women immediately after delivery of cord blood test three tests. Early diagnosis and treatment. This group to light therapy as the main anti-yellow measures, some cases supplemented by enzyme inducers (phenobarbital, nicotine) and adrenal cortex hormones. But yellowing effect is not better than simple phototherapy. Through the curative effect analysis, we can see that the early treatment (≤48h) group is better than the late treatment group (> 48h). The author thinks that early diagnosis and early treatment are the keys to success.