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目的 评价 1 994～ 1 998年 ,北京医科大学实施吸烟行为团体干预法的 5年效果。方法 用整群分层抽样法 ,从 1 998年的 1～ 5年级全体 3 0 0 0多名学生中抽取 1 1 69名 ,进行问卷调查。结果 把所得统计分析数据与 1 988、1 991、1 995的调查分析数据相比较 ,说明 5年效果良好。 1 988、1 991、1 995、1 998年学生吸烟率分别为 3 0 0 %、2 6 7%、2 2 5%和 5 0 % ,特别是男生吸烟率分别为 58 6%、50 4 % ,4 2 5%和 8 8% ,均呈明显下降趋势。结论 吸烟行为团体干预法可有效地鼓励学生不吸烟 ,并用来开发新世纪的控烟骨干队伍。
Objective To evaluate the 5-year effect of the intervention group of smoking behaviors among Beijing Medical University from 1994 to 1998. Methods A cluster stratified sampling method was used to select 1 1 69 from among all over 3000 students in grades 1 ~ 5 in 1998 to conduct a questionnaire survey. The results of the statistical analysis of the data and 1 988,1 991,1 995 survey analysis data compared to 5 years of good results. The prevalence rates of smoking in 1998, 1991, 1995 and 1998 were 300%, 267%, 25% and 50% respectively. The prevalence of smoking in boys was 58.6% and 50.4% , 42.5% and 88%, all showed a significant downward trend. Conclusion Smoking behavior group intervention method can effectively encourage students not to smoke, and used to develop new century cadre control cadre team.