本文分析了“一带一路”战略的重大现实意义,指出该战略对中国外贸的有利和不利影响,包括强化基础设施、带动工业出口、增加资本输出、诱发金融风险和地缘政治风险、引起贸易摩擦,最后提出应积极开拓国际市场、促进加工贸易转型升级、建立适宜的产业政策和调整外贸企业结构。 This article analyzes the significant practical significance of the “Belt and Road” strategy and points out the advantages and disadvantages of the strategy to China’s foreign trade. Such measures include strengthening infrastructure, boosting industrial exports, boosting capital exports, inducing financial and geopolitical risks, and triggering trade Friction, and finally put forward that we should actively explore the international market, promote the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, establish appropriate industrial policies and readjust the structure of foreign trade enterprises.