1.和平共处五项原则的提出和平共处五项原则是由中国政府提出,并与印度和缅甸政府共同倡导的,在各国间建立正常关系及进行交流合作时应遵循的基本原则。1953年12月31日,周恩来总理同印度政府代表团就两国在中国西藏地区的关系问题举行谈判,首次完整地提出了互相尊重领土主权(在 1. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are proposed by the Chinese government and are jointly advocated by the Indian and Burmese governments and should be guided by the principles of normal relations and exchange and cooperation among all nations. On December 31, 1953, Premier Zhou Enlai held negotiations with the Indian government delegation on the relations between the two countries in the Tibet area of ​​China. For the first time, he completely proposed the principle of mutual respect for territorial sovereignty