自2003年以来,国际原油价格走势一直高涨。石油作为一种对经济发展至关重要的不可再生资源,对我国经济起着无可替代的作用。石油价格上涨通过影响消费、投资和出口最终对我国国民经济产生重大的冲击。我国应对石油价格上涨的对策主要是从稳定石油的正常供给和稳定石油需求两方面入手,建立并实行国家石油安全战略和开放石油期货市场应成为我国近期的两大重要举措。 Since 2003, the international crude oil price trend has been rising. As a non-renewable resource that is crucial to economic development, oil plays an irreplaceable role in our economy. Oil prices will have a major impact on our national economy through affecting consumption, investment and exports. China’s response to rising oil prices is mainly from the two sides of stabilizing the normal supply of oil and stabilizing oil demand. Establishing and implementing the national oil security strategy and opening up the oil futures market should be the two most important recent initiatives in our country.