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目的分析2008-2014年新疆石河子市居民死因,以期为慢性病的综合防治提供依据。方法通过本地区统计局的人口资料部门获取本地区2008-2014年居民信息,对居民死因进行分析。结果 2008-2014年石河子居民期望寿命不断增长且男性的平均期望寿命显著低于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.953,P=0.011)。男性死亡率高于女性死亡率,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.863,P=0.027)。石河子市居民人群老龄化程度显著高于全国水平,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.754,P=0.032)。2008-2014年造成石河子市居民死亡的主要原因为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病,死亡人数均占全部死亡人数的20.00%以上。女性死因中有33.64%的患者为循环系统疾病死亡,男性死因中有25.67%的患者为肿瘤死亡。男性和女性的首位死因不同。结论石河子市居民的主要死因为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病等慢性非传染病,且男性与女性的首位死因不同。应当针对不同性别和不同地域的人群开展健康教育,提高居民的健康水平。
Objective To analyze the cause of death of residents in Shihezi City of Xinjiang from 2008 to 2014 with a view to providing evidence for the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods The population information department of the local Bureau of Statistics was used to obtain the residents’ information of 2008-2014 in this area, and the cause of death was analyzed. Results The life expectancy of Shihezi inhabitants increased continuously from 2008 to 2014, and the average life expectancy of males was significantly lower than that of females (χ2 = 7.953, P = 0.011). Male mortality was higher than female mortality, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 6.863, P = 0.027). The population aging in Shihezi City was significantly higher than the national average (χ2 = 5.754, P = 0.032). The main causes of death in Shihezi City during 2008-2014 were circulatory diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases and deaths, accounting for more than 20% of all deaths. Among the female causes of death, 33.64% of the patients died of circulatory diseases, and 25.67% of the male deaths were tumor deaths. The first cause of death differs between men and women. Conclusion The main causes of death of residents in Shihezi are chronic non-communicable diseases such as circulatory system diseases, tumors and respiratory diseases, and the first cause of death is different between men and women. Health education should be conducted for people of different genders and regions to improve the health of residents.