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民事再审程序是纠正法院生效裁判的重要程序,此程序由谁来启动至关重要。我国目前再审程序的启动制度存在若干问题,亟需完善。本文从民事再审启动机制的现状入手,着重分析了现行再审启动机制的弊端,提出了完善我国民事再审启动机制的建议,即取消法院依职权发动再审的程序,完善检察机关的抗诉监督,建立以当事人为中心的再审之诉,构建相互协调的再审启动机制。
The civil retrial procedure is an important procedure to correct the court’s entry into force. It is of vital importance to whom the procedure is initiated. There are some problems in starting system of the current retrial procedure in our country and it needs urgent improvement. This article starts with the present situation of the mechanism of civil retrial, emphasizes on analyzing the malpractices of the current system of retrial, and puts forward the suggestion of perfecting the mechanism of retrial of civil retrial in our country, that is, The parties to the center of the retrial appeal to build a coordinated review of the re-start mechanism.