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中药车前子最早记载于《神农本草经》,列为上品,是常用中药。车前科(Plantaginaceae)有三属约270种,其中车前属(Plantago)有265种,广布于全世界。我国有一属(车前属)约13种,全国均产。本属植物部分种类作为车前子入药。车前子具有利水通淋、清湿热之效。种子外皮含有粘液层,具有润滑作用,主要作为容积性泻药。车前草中主要含有车前甙和桃叶珊瑚甙,具有抗菌作用。
The Chinese herbaceous plantago was first recorded in the “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” and is listed as a top grade product. It is a commonly used Chinese medicine. The Plantaginaceae has about 270 species of three genera. There are 265 species of Plantago, which are widespread throughout the world. There are about 13 species of genus (plantago) in China, which are produced nationwide. Plant species of this genus are used as herbs in medicinal plants. Psyllium has the advantages of water, water, and dampness. The seed coat contains a mucus layer that has a lubricating effect and is mainly used as a bulk laxative. Plantains mainly contain psyllium and Peachleaf, which have antibacterial effects.