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王国维《唐五代二十一家词辑》在词学史上具有特殊的地位,从中可以窥视王国维选词观与词学思想。全书编辑体例调整适当,编选全面,几无遗珠之憾;对词家词作选编勘校各有侧重,在词籍编选上有辑佚开拓之功。王国维词学思想主要集中在跋语之中,具体表现在对词作的优劣论、意境论和风格论,虽吉光片羽,然弥足珍贵。其词籍校编与其词学批评相辅相成,使得其词话举例信手拈来,游刃有余,从而形成完善的词学体系。
Wang Guowei “Tang and Five Dynasties Twenty-one Word Series” in the history of Ci study has a special status, from which we can peep Wang Guowei concept of word selection and Ci-poetry. The book editing system properly adjusted, compiled a comprehensive, few beads of regret; on the Ci poetry for the selection of the editors have different emphases, in the compilation of words on the editorial collection of the pioneers. Wang Guowei’s Ci-poetry thought is mainly concentrated in postscripts, which is embodied in the theory of the superiority and inferiority of the Ci, the theory of the mood and the style. The compilation of the word school and the criticism of Ci-poetry complement each other, making the case of his words come to light, ease, so as to form a complete system of Ci-poetry.