论文部分内容阅读
目的了解青海省入托入学儿童预防接种查验情况,发现存在的问题,探讨有效的管理方法。方法收集2008-2011年入托入学儿童预防接种证现场查验和疫苗补种相关资料,采用Excel和统计学软件包进行统计分析。结果2008-2011年,全省开展预防接种证查验的学校及托幼机构的覆盖率分别为86.41%、75.60%、97.07%、97.52%。共调查入托入学儿童437 045名,有预防接种证的388 837名,持卡率为88.97%,共补发接种证34 515本,补证率为71.60%。对漏种儿童进行补种,扩大国家免疫规划疫苗补种率在45.21%～78.68%。结论我省入托入学儿童预防接种证查验工作取得了显著成绩,但持证率、补证率和补种率还有待提高,卫生、教育部门需进一步加强协作,建立长效的协调机制。
Objective To understand the situation of vaccination of children admitted to nursery schools in Qinghai Province and find out the existing problems and to explore effective management methods. Methods The field immunization vaccination certificate and vaccine replanting related information were collected from 2008 to 2011, and statistical analysis was carried out by Excel and statistical package. Results From 2008 to 2011, the coverage rate of schools and nurseries that carried out vaccination certificate tests in the whole province was 86.41%, 75.60%, 97.07% and 97.52% respectively. A total of 437 045 children were enrolled in the study. There were 388,837 vaccination certificates with a rate of 88.97%. A total of 34,550 inoculation certificates were reissued, with a certificate rate of 71.60%. Replenishment of missing children, expanding the national immunization program vaccination rate of 45.21% ~ 78.68%. Conclusion There are some remarkable achievements in the examination of immunization vaccination certificate for admission nursery in our province. However, the certification rate, supplementary certificate rate and replacement rate need to be improved. Health and education departments need to further strengthen coordination and establish long-term coordination mechanism.