以铅为助熔剂,以铁、铜、钴、锰等金属元素为着色剂而制成的低温釉以及在此基础上发展起来的釉上彩,在我国历代陶瓷中占有十分重要的位置,但是关于它的起源及其演变规律,人们或不十分了然,或看法各异。本文试图以文献史料和考古资料为依据,进行多方位的考证和探讨,以求廓清历史的本来面目。 Lead as a flux to iron, copper, cobalt, manganese and other metal elements as a colorant made of low-temperature glaze and on the basis of the development of the glaze color, in ancient porcelain occupy a very important position, but People are either not quite sure about their origins and their evolution, or have different opinions. This article attempts to textual historical materials and archaeological data as the basis for multi-directional research and discussion, in order to clear the true colors of history.