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研究元代的统治阶层时,存在着与官僚阶层同样不容忽视的诸王阶层①。诸王阶层在元代具有重要的政治意义。我在《元代武宗时期的王号授予》②一文中对武宗时期以后的王号泛滥现象同皇帝废立的权力斗争的关系作过分析,探讨了武宗时期的王号授予情况。但是,因篇幅关系,对于世祖、成宗时期的王号授予,则采用了已有之见解。即:(1)以世祖的皇子为中心;(2)授予王号和印章,同时在各地驻屯军队③;(3)进行必要的防卫和拓境活动④。
When studying the ruling class of the Yuan Dynasty, there were all the class of kingdoms that should not be ignored as the bureaucratic class. The king class in the Yuan Dynasty has an important political significance. In the article “The Grant of the King of the Wuzong Period in the Yuan Dynasty”, I analyzed the relationship between the phenomenon of the proliferation of the king after the Wuzong period and the power struggle erected by the emperor, and discussed the situation of the award of the king in the period of Emperor Wuzong. However, due to the length of the relationship, for the ancestor, Cheng Zong king during the grant, then the use of existing insights. Namely: (1) centering on the ancestor of the ancestor; (2) awarding the king and seal, and stationing the army throughout the province; and (3) conducting the necessary defensive and exploratory activities.