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为了制定切实可行的兴安盟旅游资源开发战略,加快“旅游兴盟”的进程,需要明确该地的旅游资源单体数量、分布格局和组合状况。通过路线调查法,按照GBPT18972—2003资源分类体系,建立旅游资源单体数据库,运用均方差和经验公式进行计算,重点研究兴安盟旅游资源单体等级、空间格局和均匀度。结果表明,兴安盟旅游资源基本类型具有鲜明的草原文化特色,旅游资源单体数量具有中部少、南北部多的特点。旅游单体密度以乌兰浩特市最大,科右中旗最低。科右中旗的(D(X))~(1/2)最大,不同类型的单体数量对比十分显著,以科右中旗S最大,旅游资源组合状况最优。结合区域旅游业特点,提出了兴安盟和5个旗县市的旅游开发过程中,需要综合考虑资源的品质和数量的关系。
In order to formulate a feasible strategy for the development of tourism resources in Xing’an League and speed up the development of “tourism alliance,” it is necessary to define the number, distribution pattern and combination of tourist resources in this area. According to the resource classification system of GBPT18972-2003, a single database of tourism resources was set up by route survey method and mean square error and empirical formula were used to calculate. The level, spatial pattern and evenness of tourist resources in Xing’an League were mainly studied. The result shows that the basic types of tourism resources in Xing’an League have distinctive grassland culture features. The number of tourism resources units is characterized by fewer central parts and more northern and southern parts. Tourism unit density to Wulanhaote largest city, the youcai middle banner minimum. (D (X)) ~ (1/2) of Kezuozhongzhong Banner is the largest, and the number of different types of monomers is very significant. The combination of tourism resources is the best in Soyouzhongzhong Banner. Combined with the characteristics of regional tourism, the paper proposes that during the tourism development of Xing’an League and 5 Qi County counties, the relationship between the quality and quantity of resources should be comprehensively considered.