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目的:首次研究瘤果黑种草子挥发油的抗炎及祛痰作用。方法:采用角叉菜胶致小鼠足跖肿胀、大鼠棉球肉芽肿实验观察瘤果黑种草子挥发油(VONG)抗炎作用;小鼠气管酚红排泌法、家兔促进气管纤毛黏液流实验观察其祛痰作用。结果:瘤果黑种草子挥发油能明显抑制小鼠足跖肿胀度及大鼠棉球肉芽肿,促进气管酚红排泌量,增加家兔气管纤毛黏液流运动速度,与对照组比较,差异具有极显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:瘤果黑种草子挥发油具有一定的抗炎、祛痰作用。
OBJECTIVE: To study the anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects of the volatile oil of the seed germplasm. Methods: The carotenoid swelling induced by carrageenin and granuloma of cotton ball were used to observe the anti-inflammatory effect of Vong anti-inflammatory drug. The tracheal phenol red excretion method, Flow experiment to observe its expectorant effect. Results: The volatile oil from Fructus Mumeox could obviously inhibit the paw edema and rat granuloma, promote the excretion of phenol red in the trachea and increase the mucous flow in the tracheal cilia in rabbits. Compared with the control group, the difference was Very significant statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion: The tumorous black seeds and essential oils have certain anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects.