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目的:了解黄石市女职工乳腺疾病患病情况,探讨黄石市妇女乳腺疾病的防治重点。方法:由乳腺专科医生对参加普查的妇女用触诊法结合乳腺彩超检查,辅以钼靶x线摄片及病理检查等方法。结果:被检查的5 098名妇女中,有乳腺疾病2 290例,患病率44.9%。其中乳腺增生1 978例,患病率38.8%;乳腺纤维瘤122例,患病率2.4%;乳腺癌5例,患病率0.1%。疾病高发人群:乳腺增生多发生在30~40岁,乳腺纤维瘤多发生在30岁以下,乳腺癌多发生在40~49岁。结论:坚持妇女乳腺疾病的定期普查,加大乳腺保健知识的宣传力度,普及乳腺自检方法,降低乳腺疾病及乳腺癌的患病率。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of breast diseases among women workers in Huangshi City and to explore the key points of prevention and treatment of breast diseases in Huangshi women. Methods: Breast specialist in the census of women with palpation method combined with breast ultrasound examination, supplemented by mammography x-ray and pathological examination and other methods. Results: Of the 5 098 women examined, 2 290 were breast diseases, with a prevalence of 44.9%. Of which 1 978 breast hyperplasia, the prevalence rate of 38.8%; 122 cases of breast fibroids, the prevalence of 2.4%; 5 cases of breast cancer, the prevalence of 0.1%. High incidence of disease groups: breast hyperplasia occurred in 30 to 40 years of age, breast fibroids occurred in more than 30 years of age, breast cancer occurred in 40 to 49 years of age. Conclusions: Insisting on the regular census of breast diseases in women, intensifying propaganda of breast health knowledge, popularizing breast self-test method and reducing the prevalence of breast diseases and breast cancer.