20世纪30年代,安徽先后出现过1931年大水灾、1934年大旱灾和1938年大水灾等重大自然灾害,这3次重大自然灾害对安徽经济社会以及百姓生命财产造成重大影响,尤其对农业生产影响更大,农业生产逐步衰退,耕地大面积受损,农业产量大大减少,养殖业也受到很大冲击。 In the 1930s, major natural disasters such as the Great Flood in 1931, the Great Drought in 1934 and the Great Flood in 1938 successively occurred in Anhui Province. These three major natural disasters had a significant impact on Anhui’s economy and society as well as people’s life and property, especially on agricultural production The impact is even greater, the gradual decline of agricultural production, extensive damage to cultivated land, greatly reduced agricultural output, and aquaculture have also been greatly affected.