论文部分内容阅读
20世纪初年湖南连年灾歉 ,民鲜盖藏 ,社会个体脆弱的御灾甲壳被彻底摧毁 ,官方独自承担了解决粮荒这一生死攸关的社会问题的责任。然而由于财政拮据、官吏贪劣、绅士抵制及“代邻省受祸”等原因 ,其社会调控方案宣告失败 ;绅士平日借官势以欺民 ,在官绅发生利害冲突时则恃民以拒官 ,致使官方临变易帅 ,阵脚大乱 ;饥民指靠官府解决生存问题无望铤而走险 ,少数不良分子在劣绅的怂恿操纵下趁火打劫 ,扩大事态 ,最终酿成了一场严重的社会冲突 ,落得个官、绅、民三输的局面 ,给本已满目疮痍的湖南经济雪上加霜。
In the early 20th century, the year-by-year Hunan disaster apology, the establishment of the People’s Republic of China and the fragmentation of the social individual were completely destroyed. Officials were solely responsible for resolving the vital problems of food security, such as social problems. However, due to financial constraints, bureaucratic corruption, gentry boycotts, and “disaster on behalf of neighboring provinces,” his social control program failed. The gentleman, on a daily basis, deceived the people by his official position and rejected the interests of the public gentry Officials, leading to the official face-to-face chaos, chaos; hungry people refers to the government to solve the problem of survival is hopelessly desperate, a handful of undesirable elements under the encouragement of the inferior gentry took advantage of fire to expand the situation, eventually led to a serious social conflict, The situation of the gentry and the people in the three losers added even worse to the already devastating Hunan economy.