“一带一路”战略方针政策的提出为旅游业迎来了新的发展机遇,沿线地区纷纷行动起来积极发展当地的旅游业,但在对旅游资源进行开发的过程中也面临着旅游资源分布散,整合难度大;基础设施不完善;文化内涵挖掘不足,缺乏创新载体;开发过度,使文化遗产面临被破坏的危险等问题,本文针对这些问题,提出了在开发过程中应遵循的基本原则及相应的对策措施,以保障我国“一带一路”沿线旅游资源得到合理的开发与保护,实现“一带一路”战略下旅游业的可持续发展。 “Belt and Road ” put forward the strategic guidelines and policies for the tourism industry ushered in a new opportunity for development, along the line have been active in the development of local tourism, but in the process of tourism resources development is also facing the distribution of tourism resources Scattered and difficult to integrate, imperfect infrastructures, inadequate excavation of cultural connotation, lack of innovative carriers, overdevelopment and dangers of cultural heritage being destroyed. In response to these problems, this paper presents the basic principles to be followed in the development process And corresponding countermeasures so as to ensure the rational development and protection of tourism resources along the “Belt and a road” in our country and achieve the sustainable development of tourism under the “Belt and Road” strategy.