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以“现实主义”解读“古典主义”的趋附与狭隘,诚然是20世纪40年代至80年代中国文艺思潮史上一种尚未被多数人关注并做出比较符合历史事实意味的解读与校勘之文化现象。也许,要真正了悟以“现实主义”解读“古典主义”的趋附与狭隘,不仅要对中国特定的时代背景之权力话语和独特的社会言谈环境做出恰如其分的研究,而且也要对中国审美理想之根源及中国现当代文艺价值建构之新变做出深层的思考。该文从以下三个面向做出辨析:一、文艺表征及历史意味:“现实主义”之敞亮与“古典主义”之蒙蔽;二、主流趋附及界说整合:朱光潜等文艺观念话语书写意识之转向;三、民族根基及经典价值:重塑中国古典主义审美理想重要一脉。从多元文化渗透的角度看,以“现实主义”解读“古典主义”这一具有鲜明倾向性的趋附与狭隘的论题考察,其中留下许多很有必要正视的经验教训和令人深思的问题。相信此一论题的辨析,对在中国独特的文化语境下给予“古典主义”以新的解读、接受、确认有着不可估量的文艺价值与美学启示。
To interpret the attachment and narrowness of “Classicism ” with “Realism ” is indeed a reading in the history of Chinese literary and art trends of thought from the 1940s to the 1980s that has not yet been taken care of by the majority and made more accordant with the historical facts Collation of cultural phenomenon. Perhaps we must truly understand that the interpretation and interpretation of “classicalism” with “realism ” should not only make a proper study of the power discourse and the unique environment of social talk in a particular historical background of China, but also Make deep reflection on the root of Chinese aesthetic ideals and the new changes in the value construction of Chinese modern and contemporary literature. This article makes the following analysis from the following three aspects: First, the artistic representation and historical meanings: “the lightness of” realism “and the blindness of” classicism “; secondly, the mainstream tends to adhere to and define the integration: Zhu Guangqian and other literary ideas The turning point of discourse awareness; thirdly, the national basic and classic value: an important rebuild of the aesthetics of Chinese classicism. From the point of view of multicultural infiltration, with ”realism“ interpreting ”classicalism“ as a vivid tendency to adhere to and narrowly examine the subject, which left many lessons that need to face squarely, Thinking questions. Believe that the analysis of this topic, in the unique cultural context of China given ”Classicism " with a new interpretation, acceptance, confirmation has incalculable literary value and aesthetic inspiration.