小儿感染中毒性脑病是在各种感染性疾病,尤其是肺炎早期,出现以中枢神经系统受损为主要表现的综合征。这种病理状态可决定疾病的预后。如不及时抢救,常在原发性感染特异性症状出现之前就造成死亡。 本病命名尚不统一,如:恶性综合征,脑炎反应,原发感染中毒症,神经中毒症、脑型肺炎、感染中毒性脑病等。 一、原发疾病、年龄、性别和诱因:巴达利亚等分析137例感染中毒性脑病,并对62例死亡小儿的大脑作病理学检查。原发疾病主要是肺炎,其次为急性呼吸道感染、肠道感染、脓毒血症。1岁以内最常 Toxic encephalopathy in children is a variety of infectious diseases, especially in the early stages of pneumonia, appear to the central nervous system damage as the main manifestation of the syndrome. This pathological state can determine the prognosis of the disease. If not rescued, it often causes death before the onset of specific symptoms of primary infection. The disease is not uniform naming, such as: malignant syndrome, encephalitis reaction, primary infection poisoning, neurotoxicosis, cerebral pneumonia, toxic encephalopathy and so on. First, the primary disease, age, gender and incentives: Bhaddaly and other analysis of 137 cases of infectious toxic encephalopathy, and 62 cases of death in children’s brain for pathological examination. Primary disease is mainly pneumonia, followed by acute respiratory infections, intestinal infections, sepsis. Within 1 year of the most common