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在自然科学发展的长河中,带头学科的出现与更替,是一个客观的规律。关于科学史上出现的几次带头学科,曾有人做过论述。而对于目前(尤其是八十年代以后)的带头学科是什么,则意见纷纭。有人说是数学,有人说是物理学(高能物理学),有人说是化学,也有人认为是生物学。苏联哲学家凯德洛夫明确指出从七十年代以后,生物学(主要是分子生物学)已经成为带头学科了。苏联系统论专家乌耶莫夫在《系统方法和
In the long process of development of natural science, the emergence and replacement of leading disciplines is an objective law. There have been several discussions on the leading sciences that have emerged in the history of science. And for the present (especially after the eighties) take the lead in what is divergent views. Some people say that mathematics, some people say that physics (high energy physics), some say chemistry, some people think it is biology. The Soviet philosopher Ketlov made it clear that from the seventies onwards, biology (mainly molecular biology) has become the leading discipline. Soviet system theory expert Uae Moff in the "systematic approach