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2001年4月在加拿大魁北克举行的美洲国家第三次领导人会晤以及第六次各国贸易部长会议为创建美洲自由贸易区(FTAA)的马拉松式的谈判带来了新的动力。这次会议取得了引人注目的成绩。与会者同意于2005年1月31日结束关于创建美洲自由贸易区的谈判,然后于该年12月31日开始实施美洲自由贸易区的各项规定。美洲自由贸易区谈判的进展将对韩国的经济产生影响,因为韩国与美洲有较密切的经济关系,尤其是在韩国的出口和投资方面。由于韩国与美国的经济关系已众所周知,因而本文将重点阐述韩国与中、南美洲的经济关系。
The third summit of American leaders in Quebec in April 2001 and the sixth ministerial meeting of trade ministers brought new impetus to the marathon negotiations to create the FTAA. The meeting achieved remarkable results. Participants agreed to conclude the negotiations on the establishment of a free trade area of the Americas by January 31, 2005, and then begin implementing the provisions of the Free Trade Area of the Americas by December 31 of that year. The progress of the FTAA negotiations will have an impact on the economy of South Korea because of its close economic relationship with the Americas, especially in South Korea’s exports and investments. Since the economic relationship between South Korea and the United States is well known, this article will focus on explaining South Korea’s economic relations with Central and South America.