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目的:为促进我国基本药物的合理使用提供参考。方法:结合目前我国医疗机构的基本药物使用情况,分析基本药物合理使用中存在的问题,并提出相关解决办法。结果:我国基本药物制度不够完善,基本药物的供应、配送、补偿等制度还存在较大问题,医务工作者对基本药物还不够了解,不少患者也对基本药物存在误解。结论:国家应出台配套措施,保证基层医疗卫生机构优先选择基本药物;医疗机构应完善医师绩效考核制度,保证医师优先处方基本药物;相关部门应加大基本药物制度的宣传教育和质量监管,并提高基本药物的可供性,促进基本药物合理使用。
Objective: To provide reference for promoting the rational use of essential medicines in our country. Methods: Based on the basic medical use of medical institutions in our country, the problems existing in the rational use of essential medicines were analyzed and relevant solutions were proposed. Results: The system of essential medicines in our country is not perfect enough. The system of supply, distribution and compensation of essential medicines still has big problems. Medical workers are still not familiar with essential medicines. Many patients misunderstand essential medicines. Conclusion: The state should introduce supporting measures to ensure that primary health care institutions give priority to the selection of essential medicines; medical institutions should improve the physician performance appraisal system to ensure that doctors prescribe essential medicines on a priority basis; relevant departments should step up publicity, education and quality control of basic medicines system and Improve the availability of essential medicines and promote the rational use of essential medicines.