我国国内消费需求尤其是居民消费需求相对不足。由于中低收入居民人数众多且具有较高的消费倾向,所以扩大国内消费需求的重点应该是提高中低收入居民的消费需求能力和增强他们的消费需求欲望。提高其消费能力的主要办法是提高其收入、降低商品价格以及发展消费信贷;增强其消费欲望可以从完善社会保障、营造良好的市场环境、培育消费需求热点和加大舆论宣传力度以及更新消费观念等方面着手。 China’s domestic consumer demand, especially the relative lack of consumer demand. Due to the large number of low-income residents with high propensity to consume, the focus of expanding domestic consumption demand should be to increase the consumer demand ability of middle and low-income residents and to enhance their desire for consumer demand. The main ways to improve their spending power are to increase their incomes, reduce commodity prices and develop consumer credit. To enhance their desire to consume can improve social security, create a good market environment, foster hot spots of consumer demand and increase media publicity and update consumer attitudes And so on.