1.研究问题的价值与意义。研究是围绕问题展开的,没有问题,不成研究。所有发明创造,皆由发生问题得来。凡别人注意不到的地方,自己都怀疑研究,这是做学问的第一步。研究的问题与研究成果的价值及其生命力密切地联系在一起,从而构成学术研究成果评价的主要维度之一。问题不在于大小,而在于真伪;不在于新旧,而在于其意义和价值。 1. Study the value and significance of the problem. Research is carried out around the problem, there is no problem, not a study. All inventions come from problems. Where others do not pay attention, they all doubt the study, which is the first step to learning. The research question is closely linked with the value of the research results and its vitality, which constitutes one of the main dimensions of the academic research results evaluation. The problem is not the size, but the authenticity; not the old and new, but its significance and value.