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山西省位于黄土高原东部,十年九旱,水资源十分贫乏,而且分布不均。全省大部分地区年降水量在400mm-600mm之间,河川径流量为114亿立方米,占全国各省排名倒数第二位;地下水资源总量为93.1亿立方米。扣除地表水,地下水重复量,1982年山西省水资源总量为141.8亿立方米,1988年为138.1
Located in the eastern part of the Loess Plateau, Shanxi Province is located in the eastern part of the Loess Plateau. Due to the ten drought in nine years, water resources are scarce and unevenly distributed. In most parts of the province, the annual precipitation is between 400mm-600mm and the river runoff is 11.4 billion cubic meters, ranking the second place among the provinces in the country. The total amount of groundwater resources is 9.31 billion cubic meters. Excluding surface water and groundwater, the total amount of water resources in Shanxi Province was 14.18 billion cubic meters in 1982 and 138.1 in 1988