二十世纪八十年代,生态旅游在西方发达国家逐渐兴起。直到二十世纪九十年代,生态旅游才传入中国,就此引发了中国生态旅游的热潮。生态旅游为中国整个旅游行业的发展提供了新的活力,然而也引发了一系列环境与社会方面的问题。本文就中国生态旅游发展的现状、问题以及对策展开研究。 In the 1980s, ecotourism gradually emerged in western developed countries. It was not until the 1990s that ecotourism was introduced into China, triggering a craze for ecotourism in China. Ecotourism has provided new vitality to the development of the entire tourism industry in China, but it has also triggered a series of environmental and social problems. This paper studies the current situation, problems and countermeasures of ecotourism development in China.