称谓语是文化和时代的方向标,考察称谓语的变化具有语文和历史的双重意义。汉语作为世界上最古老的语言之一,它是随着中华五千年文明历史的发展而发展起来的,因此既具有稳定性又有开放性。本文重点分析现代汉语亲属称谓语所具有的开放性,介绍了其具体表现,分析了它存在的原因。 Appellation is the direction of culture and the times, examining the change of appellation has the dual meaning of language and history. As one of the oldest languages ​​in the world, Chinese has developed with the development of the history of 5,000 years of civilization in China and is therefore both stable and open. This article focuses on the openness of the appellation of relatives in modern China, introduces its concrete manifestation and analyzes the reasons for its existence.