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去年5月,国家对石油价格及流通体制进行了改革。根据一年多来的情况看。进一步深化石油价格改革是必要的。1、石油与各种能源产品,特别是与煤炭应保持合理比价。长期以来我国一次性能源的价格都是偏低的。原油和煤炭比较,原油价格则显得更低。我国油煤比价至少应在4:1以上(1994年5月原油提价后的油煤比价为3.96:1)。只有这样,才能抑制直接把原油、重油烧掉,落实以煤代油的政策。2、保持原油与成品油的合理比价。长期以来,我国原油与成品油比价一直处于扭曲状态。改革前汽油平价、高价、议价的平均出厂价高出原油平价、高价、议价的平均出厂价2.89倍,而国际市场上汽油价格一般高于原油价格40—60%。1994年5月石油价格改革之后,汽油价格高出原油价格的幅度降至1.86倍(扣除汽油出厂价格中包括的消费税高出1.56倍),加上原油的统配措施,将会抑制小炼油厂的
Last May, the state conducted a reform on the oil price and circulation system. According to more than a year’s situation. It is necessary to further deepen the oil price reform. 1, petroleum and various energy products, especially with coal should maintain a reasonable price. For a long time our country’s primary energy prices are low. Compared with crude oil and coal, the price of crude oil is even lower. China’s coal-oil ratio should be at least 4: 1 (1994 May crude oil price increase after the coal-oil ratio of 3.96: 1). Only in this way will we be able to curb the direct burning of crude oil and heavy oil and the implementation of the policy of replacing oil with coal. 2, to maintain a reasonable price of crude oil and refined oil. For a long time, China’s crude oil and refined oil prices have been in a distorted state. Before the reform petrol price, high price, bargain average ex-factory price higher than crude oil parity, high price, bargain ex-factory price of 2.89 times, while the international market price of gasoline is generally higher than 40-60% of crude oil prices. After the oil price reform in May 1994, the petrol price dropped 1.86 times higher than the crude oil price (1.56 times the excise tax included in the ex-factory price of gasoline), and the unification of crude oil would curb the small refineries of