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公共管理可以从理论和实践两个层面来理解,公共管理实践指政府制定公共政策,提供公共服务的活动,公共管理理论则是指探究政府及其他公共组织活动规律的学科体系。现阶段,伴随着市场化、信息化以及知识经济时代的来临,我国的公共管理实践面临着诸多挑战。在此背景下,我国的公共管理理论应当不断推进其在信息化、社会化、本土化及全球化等方面的研究,以更好地服务于我国的公共管理实践。
Public management can be understood both theoretically and practically. Public management practice refers to the activity of the government in formulating public policies and providing public services. Public management theory refers to the disciplinary system of exploring the laws of government and other public organizations. At this stage, with the advent of marketization, informatization and knowledge economy, our country’s public management practice faces many challenges. Against this background, China’s public management theory should continue to promote its research in the fields of informationization, socialization, localization and globalization so as to better serve the public management practices in our country.