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1963年至1966年上半年间,中国在文学、艺术、学术等意识形态领域里展开了一场急风暴雨式的政治大批判,最终以批判新编历史剧《海瑞罢官》拉开了“文化大革命”的序幕。毛泽东在此期间关于文学艺术的“两个批示”无疑是这场越烧越旺的政治批判烈火的助燃剂。同时,也应当看到,在
From 1963 to the first half of 1966, China launched a stormy political criticism in the fields of ideology such as literature, art, and academia, eventually opening up the “Cultural Revolution” by criticizing the newly compiled historical drama “Hai Rui Dismissed from Office.” However, The prelude. Mao Zedong’s “two instructions” on literature and art during this period is undoubtedly the oxidant of this increasingly prosperous political criticism. At the same time, we should also see that