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为反映在读高校研究生身心健康状况,对全国40处院所的在读研究生与本科生进行了心理、体质两方面的测试,发现:1)研究生的心理健康状况不容乐观,其心理问题随年级的升高而增多;2)在心理障碍类型中强迫、人际敏感、敌意、抑郁症状明显;3)女生心理障碍的发病率远高于男生;4)研究生在读期间身体充实度增加明显,高于常模,显得既高又壮;5)研究生读研期间横向生长明显,尤其是腰围的生长快于胸围和臀围的生长,使得研究生的体型由上宽下窄向上窄下宽方向发展;6)研究生呼吸机能、心血管机能大幅度下降。
In order to reflect the state of physical and mental health of postgraduates in colleges and universities, the undergraduates and undergraduates in 40 institutes across the country conducted psychological and physical tests. The results showed that: 1) postgraduates’ mental health was not optimistic and their psychological problems increased with grade 3) the incidence of psychological disorders in girls is much higher than that of boys; 4) the degree of physical enrichment of graduate students increases significantly during the period of reading, which is higher than that of norm , Appears to be both high and strong; 5) graduate students graduate significantly during graduate studies, especially the growth of the waist circumference faster than the growth of the bust and hip, making the graduate from the width of the narrow narrow down narrow width direction; 6) graduate Respiratory function, cardiovascular function decreased significantly.