【摘 要】
：
用密度泛函B3LYP/STO-3G*和B3LYP/6-31G*方法对血红素模拟物分子铁卟啉分子Fe(TPP)Cl和Fe(TPPF20)Cl进行了几何结构优化和单点能量计算,对它们的分子轨道、电荷密度和自旋密
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用密度泛函B3LYP/STO-3G*和B3LYP/6-31G*方法对血红素模拟物分子铁卟啉分子Fe(TPP)Cl和Fe(TPPF20)Cl进行了几何结构优化和单点能量计算,对它们的分子轨道、电荷密度和自旋密度分布做了详细分析.数据表明,有部分自旋电子由Fe原子向卟啉环转移,同时有部分自旋与Fe原子3d轨道上单电子自旋相反的电子由卟啉环向Fe原子迁移.两个铁卟啉分子的最高占有轨道结构相似,电子和自旋在卟啉环与Fe原子之间的转移是由于Fe-卟啉环间的π键和σ键相互作用引起的,氯化四全氟代苯基铁卟啉分子中的这种转移更强一些、稳定性更强一些.另外,还根据分子轨道对称性讨论了催化活化分子O2的机理.
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