一　序　言田骈、慎到在对人与己的态度上 ,不采取积极主动的行为 ,一切处于被动消极 ,一切随人转移 ,“与物宛转” ,消灭了自己的主体性。一如宋、尹文“以禁攻寝兵为外 ,以情欲寡浅为内”① ,慎到也主张“弃知去己”。他们都企图以恬静寡欲的道学思想来缓和主客与内外的矛 A preface Tian 骈, cautious in the attitude of people and oneself, do not take a proactive approach, all in a passive negative, all with the people transfer, “with things turn around”, eliminating their subjectivity. As Song Yong, Yin Wen “to ban the attack on the soldiers outside the army, with little to no inner”, cautious also advocated “abandoned knowledge to oneself.” They all tried to ease the spear between the subject and the visitor and the inside and outside with the idyllic Taoist thoughts