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目的了解青岛市围绝经期妇女对围绝经期的认识程度和保健需求,为制定保健措施提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,选取青岛市区及城郊的各400名共1 600名35~59岁的妇女作为调查对象,进行围绝经期妇女保健需求调查。结果保健需求排在前五位的有:定期全面查体(54.56%)、围绝经期咨询(50.88%)、预防骨质疏松(42.56%)、预防老年痴呆症(39.19%)、保护关节功能(38.25%);只有16.56%的妇女了解围绝经期保健知识;知识主要来源于媒体(38.60%)、同事朋友(35.92%)、医疗机构(25.48%);围绝经期妇女HT的使用率4.13%,青岛市区的HT使用率明显高于城郊(χ2=22.73,P<0.01)。结论围绝经期妇女对保健需求较迫切,保健知识贫乏,应深入开展健康教育,普及推广HT的相关知识。
Objective To understand the perimenopausal women in Qingdao perimenopausal awareness and health needs, to provide the basis for the development of health measures. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select a total of 1 600 women aged 35-59 years from 400 urban and suburban districts of Qingdao city as the survey subjects and to investigate the demand for health care for perimenopausal women. Results The top five health care needs were regular comprehensive physical examination (54.56%), perimenopausal consultation (50.88%), prevention of osteoporosis (42.56%), prevention of dementia (39.19%), protection of joint function (38.25%). Only 16.56% of women knew about perimenopausal health care. Knowledge mainly came from the media (38.60%), colleague friends (35.92%) and medical institutions (25.48%). The per-menopausal women’s rate of using HT was 4.13 %, Qingdao city HT utilization was significantly higher than the suburbs (χ2 = 22.73, P <0.01). Conclusion Climacteric women are in urgent need of health care and lack of knowledge about health care. Health education should be carried out in depth to popularize the knowledge of HT.