《威尼斯商人》是著名剧作家莎士比亚的著名亦是争论较多的剧作之一,时常被评论者们评说。笔者尝试利用历史唯物主义的观点来分析作品,通过分析文中夏洛克的形象来揭示作品中所表达出的种族歧视与宗教迫害,并尝试对这种表现进行深层次的分析,给人们提供人类生活中种族的歧视给他人造成的精神创伤,提出笔者浅薄的见解,从而使读者全方位地了解和认识夏洛克这一具有争议的戏剧人物形象。 One of the more controversial playwrights of the famous playwright Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice is often commented on by commentators. I try to use the historical materialism point of view to analyze the work, through the analysis of the image of Sherlock to reveal the works expressed in the racial discrimination and religious persecution, and try to perform a deep analysis of this performance, to provide people with human life Racial discrimination in the trauma caused to others, put forward my superficial insights, so that the reader a full range of understanding and understanding of Sherlock this controversial drama characters.