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目的了解防城港市近年来传染病发病特征和流行趋势,为总结防制经验、及时调整防制对策提供依据。方法对2008—2012年防城港市传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2008—2012年累计报告传染病23种,发病45 640例,死亡330例,年均报告发病率为1 095.75/10万,死亡率7.92/10万,病死率为0.72%。年均发病率居前5位的疾病为手足口病(1 952.02/10万)、病毒性肝炎(1 123.84/10万)、肺结核(754.95/10万)、梅毒(744.15/10万)、流行性腮腺炎(265.17/10万)。结论防城港市传染病发病率总体呈上升趋势,防治工作形势十分严峻,呼吸道传染病和血源及性传播疾病是今后防制工作的重点,同时需密切关注和加强手足口病的防控工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend and epidemic trend of infectious diseases in Fangchenggang City in recent years and provide basis for summing up prevention experience and adjusting control measures in time. Methods The data of epidemic situation of infectious diseases in Fangchenggang City during 2008-2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 23 infectious diseases were reported in 2008-2012, with 45 640 cases and 330 deaths. The average annual incidence was 1095.75 / 100 000 with a mortality rate of 7.92 / 100 000 and a case fatality rate of 0.72%. The top five most common diseases were HFMD (1 952.02 / lakh), viral hepatitis (1 123.84 / lakh), tuberculosis (754.95 / lakh), syphilis (744.15 / lakh), prevalence Mumps (265.17 / 100,000). Conclusion The prevalence of communicable diseases in Fangchenggang is generally on the rise. The prevention and control work situation is very grim. Respiratory infectious diseases, blood-borne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases are the focus of future prevention and control work. At the same time, we need to pay close attention to and strengthen the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease.