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南方红军游击队的改编和组建国民革命军陆军新编第四军(简称新四军)是抗战初期国共在军事上达成联合行动协议的主要内容之一。1937年6月和7月的第一、二次庐山谈判中,周恩来即向国民党方面提出此事,但“南京企图把他们(指红军游击队)缴械、瓦解掉”,坚持在实行编遣时,“其首领必须离开”,谈判因此陷于僵局。8月,中共中央乘周恩来、朱德和叶剑英前往南京参加国防会议之机,又委托他们就此问题同国民党进行谈判。 谈判初期,国民党方面为了削弱和控制红军游击队,坚持不肯给他们正式番号和必要装备,还要派人到其中任职,要求他们在指定的地点集中。经
The Adaptation and Establishment of the South Red Army Guerrillas The formation of the Army Army of the National Revolutionary Army The new Fourth Army (hereinafter referred to as the New Fourth Army) was one of the main elements of the Kuomintang-Communist joint agreement on military operations in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. In the first and second Lushan negotiations in June and July 1937, Zhou Enlai submitted the matter to the KMT. However, “Nanjing tried to disarm and dismantle them (the Red Army guerrillas) , ”The leader must leave" and the negotiations are therefore at an impasse. In August, the CPC Central Committee took Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Ye Jianying to Nanjing to take part in the meeting of the National Defense Conference. They also entrusted them with the Kuomintang to conduct negotiations on this issue. In the early stages of the negotiations, in order to undermine and control the Red Army guerrillas, the Kuomintang insisted on refusing to give them formal names and necessary equipment, and also sent people to hold positions in which they were required to be concentrated at designated places. through