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桔梗是药、食和观赏兼用的珍贵经济植物。桔梗根是常用的大宗药材,具有“宣肺”、“祛痰”、“排脓”“之功效。桔梗皂甙具有促进气管分泌物增多而利喉清痰、止痰生津的作用;桔梗还具有增加人体抗性,对癌细胞的形成有抑制作用。桔梗全身都可利用,可称之为”草中之宝“。桔梗在我国分布较广,但,以东北长白山向松辽平原过渡的半山区所产的桔梗品质为佳品。桔梗适应性很强,繁殖较易,经济栽培很有前景。本文为桔梗未来发展提供绿高产栽培技术和食用方法。
Campanulaceae is a precious economic plant for medicine, food and ornamental use. Campanulaceae root is commonly used in large quantities of medicinal herbs, with ”Xuanfei“, ”expectorant “, ”Pus “ The effect of Campanulaceae glycosides promote tracheal secretions and diuretic phlegm, phlegm Campanulaceae also has the role of increasing human resistance, the formation of cancer cells have inhibited Campanulaceae whole body can be used, can be called ”Campanula treasure." Campanulaceae widely distributed in our country, but to The quality of Campanulaceae from the Mid-mountainous region of Changbai Mountain to the Songliao Plain in northeastern China is the best quality.The Campanulaceae is highly adaptable and easy to breed, and it is very promising for economic cultivation.This paper provides green high-yielding cultivation techniques and edible methods for the future development of Campanulaceae.