社会保障制度是国家为公民提供一系列基本生活保障,使公民在年老、疾病、失业、灾害及丧失劳动能力等情况下,从国家和社会获得物质帮助的制度。新中国建立以来,中央政府及各级人民政府高度关注改善和提高广大农村牧区的农牧民生活水平,在农村牧区逐步推行了社会救 The social security system is a system by which the state provides citizens with a series of basic living allowances to enable citizens to obtain material help from the state and society under the conditions of aging, illness, unemployment, disasters and loss of working ability. Since the founding of New China, the Central Government and the people’s governments at various levels have paid great attention to improving and improving the living standards of farmers and herdsmen in vast rural pastoral areas. Social assistance has been gradually implemented in rural pastoral areas