从1980年起始的垄断行业改革,解决了垄断行业的供给瓶颈,尤其是电力行业。如今,电力供给已逐步走向正常化、市场化。电力部门引入现代企业管理机制,确定了自己市场主体的地位。在“政府放心,百姓满意”的企业追求目标中,实现了服务与效益的双重提升。如果说以往的改革解决了“发展”问题,那么,电力部门又面临着效率提升、市场规范、企业诚信以及社会对产品和服务价格进一步下调的压力上。因此,当电力企业推行了“厂网分离”、 Monopoly industry reform started from 1980, which solved the supply bottleneck of monopoly industries, especially the power industry. Today, the power supply has gradually been normalized and marketized. The electric power department has introduced the modern enterprise management mechanism, has determined one’s own market main body’s position. In the “government assured, people satisfied with” the pursuit of business goals, to achieve a double increase in services and effectiveness. If past reforms solved the issue of “development,” then the power sector is under pressure to upgrade its efficiency, regulate the market, promote corporate integrity and reduce the price of its products and services. Therefore, when the electric power enterprise has promoted the “separation of power plants and networks”