一、改革开放以来，以特区、开发区为带动的东部沿海优先发展战略取得了巨大成功（一）发展开发区等特殊经济区是我国实施非均衡发展战略的重要形式。我国是一个幅员辽阔的大国，地区间发展环境差别较大，短期内实现经济全面快速发展既不可能也不现实。20世纪70年代末、80年代 First, since the reform and opening up, the preferential development strategy of the eastern coastal areas led by the SEZs and the development zones has achieved great success. (1) The development of special economic zones such as the development zones is an important form for China to implement its non-balanced development strategy. China is a vast country with a vast territory. There are great differences in the environment for development between regions. It is neither possible nor realistic for China to realize its all-round and rapid economic development in the short term. 20th century, late 70s, 80s