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1983年第106卷75期美国牙科协会杂志报道了美国牙科协会主席召集主持的有关专家学者参加的颞下颌关节专题讨论会制定的颞下颌关节疾病检查、诊断及处理指南。现将原文摘译如下。 (一)临床检查指南对每个患者除了解全身与口腔病史和进行全面口腔检查外,还要了解有关颞颌关节的病史并进行关节检查。如果有阳性发现,就应该进行关节疾病的专科检查诊断。 (1)关节疾病史调查内容:张口困难吗?关节有音响吗?关节是否有“卡住”或“脱出”现象?耳、颊区有否疼痛?大张口进食或打哈欠时是否感到疼痛?咀嚼时是否有不
1983, Vol. 106, No. 75 The American Association of Dental Association reported the guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment and treatment of temporomandibular joint diseases developed by the experts and scholars from the American Dental Association at the temporomandibular joint symposium. Now extract the original text below. (A) Guidelines for clinical examination For each patient in addition to understanding the history of systemic and oral diseases and conduct a comprehensive oral examination, but also to understand the history of the temporomandibular joint and joint examination. If there is a positive finding, it should be specialist diagnosis of joint disease diagnosis. (1) history of joint disease survey: Is it difficult to open the mouth? Is the joint sound? Is the joint “stuck” or “prolapsed”? Are there pain in the ears and cheek area? Is it painful when eating or yawning? Is there no when chewing?